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Addiction

What Is Addiction? What Causes Addiction?

An addiction is a dependency syndrome where you have a difficult situation to stop or controlling alcohol or substance abuse which is chronic but treatable brain disorder. Initially it is pleasurable but the continued usage becomes compulsive, destructive which interferes with ordinary life responsibilities, such as work or relationships, even health. Users may not be aware that their behavior is out of control and causing problems for themselves, family and society. This lack of control develops poor self esteem, decreased tolerance, decreased efficiency, poor money handling, selfishness, carelessness, ethical break downs, dishonesty, prolonged time in toilets, stealing, carelessness towards Family and Work.

People with an addiction do not have control over what they are doing, taking or using. Their addiction may reach a point at which it is harmful. Addictions do not only include physical things we consume, such as drugs or alcohol, but may include virtually anything, such abstract things as gambling to seemingly harmless products, such as chocolate - in other words, addiction may refer to a substance dependence (e.g. drug addiction) or behavioral addiction (e.g. gambling addiction).

Causes:

Addiction / substance abuse is a complex of brain disease, evidences strongly suggests that genetic susceptibilities and biological traits play a vital role in addiction, but it is also developed and shaped by a person’s environment.

Repeated use of a psychoactive substance or substances, to the extent that the user (referred to as an addict) is periodically or chronically intoxicated, shows a compulsion to take the preferred substance (or substances), has great difficulty in voluntarily ceasing or modifying substance use, and exhibits determination to obtain psychoactive substances by almost any means.

Typically, tolerance is prominent and a withdrawal syndrome frequently occurs when substance use is interrupted.

The life of the addict may be dominated by substance use to the virtual exclusion of all other activities and responsibilities. The term addiction also conveys the sense that such substance use has a detrimental effect on society, as well as on the individual; when applied to the use of alcohol, it is equivalent to alcoholism. Addiction is a term of long-standing and variable usage. It is regarded by many as a discrete disease entity, a debilitating disorder rooted in the pharmacological effects of the drug, which is remorselessly progressive.